jekyll/docs/_docs/step-by-step/03-front-matter.md

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---
layout: step
title: Front Matter
position: 3
---
Front matter is a snippet of [YAML](http://yaml.org/) placed between two
triple-dashed lines at the start of a file.
You can use front matter to set variables for the page:
```yaml
---
my_number: 5
---
```
You can call front matter variables in Liquid using the `page` variable. For
example, to output the value of the `my_number` variable above:
{% raw %}
```liquid
{{ page.my_number }}
```
{% endraw %}
## Use front matter
Change the `<title>` on your site to use front matter:
{% raw %}
```liquid
---
title: Home
---
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>{{ page.title }}</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>{{ "Hello World!" | downcase }}</h1>
</body>
</html>
```
{% endraw %}
{: .note .info }
You _must_ include front matter on the page for Jekyll to process any Liquid tags on it.
To make Jekyll process a page without defining variables in the front matter, use:
```yaml
---
---
```
Next, you'll learn more about layouts and why your pages use more source code than plain HTML.