jekyll/site/_posts/2012-07-01-templates.md

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Jekyll uses the Liquid templating language to process templates. All of the standard Liquid tags and filters are supported, Jekyll even adds a few handy filters and tags of its own to make common tasks easier.

Filters

Description	Filter and Output
Date to XML Schema Convert a Date into XML Schema format.	{{ "{{ site.time | date_to_xmlschema " }}}} 2008-11-17T13:07:54-08:00
Date to String Convert a date to short format.	{{ "{{ site.time | date_to_string " }}}} 17 Nov 2008
Date to Long String Format a date to long format.	{{ "{{ site.time | date_to_long_string " }}}} 17 November 2008
XML Escape Escape some text for use in XML.	{{ "{{ page.content | xml_escape " }}}}
CGI Escape CGI escape a string for use in a URL. Replaces any special characters with appropriate %XX replacements.	{{ "{{ “foo,bar;baz?” | cgi_escape " }}}} foo%2Cbar%3Bbaz%3F
Number of Words Count the number of words in some text.	{{ "{{ page.content | number_of_words " }}}} 1337
Array to Sentence Convert an array into a sentence. Useful for listing tags.	{{ "{{ page.tags | array_to_sentence_string " }}}} foo, bar, and baz
Textilize Convert a Textile-formatted string into HTML, formatted via RedCloth	{{ "{{ page.excerpt | textilize " }}}}
Markdownify Convert a Markdown-formatted string into HTML.	{{ "{{ page.excerpt | markdownify " }}}}

Tags

Includes (Partials)

If you have small page fragments that you wish to include in multiple places on your site, you can use the include tag.

{% highlight ruby %} {{ "{% include sig.textile " }}%} {% endhighlight %}

Jekyll expects all include files to be placed in an _includes directory at the root of your source dir. So this will embed the contents of /path/to/your/site/_includes/sig.textile into the calling file.

Code snippet highlighting

Jekyll has built in support for syntax highlighting of over 100 languages thanks to Pygments. In order to take advantage of this you’ll need to have Pygments installed, and the pygmentize binary must be in your $PATH. When you run Jekyll, make sure you run it with Pygments enabled.

To render a code block with syntax highlighting, surround your code as follows:

{% highlight ruby %} {{ "{% highlight ruby " }}%} def foo puts 'foo' end {{ "{% endhighlight " }}%} {% endhighlight %}

The argument to the highlight tag (ruby in the example above) is the language identifier. To find the appropriate identifier to use for the language you want to highlight, look for the “short name” on the Lexers page.

Line numbers

There is a second argument to highlight called linenos that is optional. Including the linenos argument will force the highlighted code to include line numbers. For instance, the following code block would include line numbers next to each line:

{% highlight ruby %} {{ "{% highlight ruby linenos " }}%} def foo puts 'foo' end {{ "{% endhighlight " }}%} {% endhighlight %}

Stylesheets for syntax highlighting

In order for the highlighting to show up, you’ll need to include a highlighting stylesheet. For an example stylesheet you can look at syntax.css. These are the same styles as used by GitHub and you are free to use them for your own site. If you use linenos, you might want to include an additional CSS class definition for the .lineno class in syntax.css to distinguish the line numbers from the highlighted code.

Post URL

If you would like to include a link to a post on your site, the post_url tag will generate the correct permalink URL for the post you specify.

{% highlight bash %} {{ "{% post_url 2010-07-21-name-of-post " }}%} {% endhighlight %}

There is no need to include the file extension when using the post_url tag.

You can also use this tag to create a link to a post in Markdown as follows:

{% highlight html %} [Name of Link]({{ "{% post_url 2010-07-21-name-of-post " }}%}) {% endhighlight %}