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<h1 class="TITLE"><a name="AEN2" id="AEN2">Privoxy Developer
Manual</a></h1>
<p class="PUBDATE"><sub><a href="copyright.html">Copyright</a> &copy;
2001-2009 by <a href="http://www.privoxy.org/" target="_top">Privoxy
Developers</a></sub><br></p>
<p class="PUBDATE">$Id: developer-manual.sgml,v 2.37 2011/11/13
17:03:54 fabiankeil Exp $<br></p>
<div class="ABSTRACT">
<a name="AEN9" id="AEN9"></a>
<p>The developer manual provides guidance on coding, testing,
packaging, documentation and other issues of importance to those
involved with <span class="APPLICATION">Privoxy</span> development.
It is mandatory (and helpful!) reading for anyone who wants to join
the team. Note that it's currently out of date and may not be
entirely correct. As always, patches are welcome.</p>
<p>Please note that this document is constantly evolving. This copy
represents the state at the release of version 3.0.19. You can find
the latest version of the this manual at <a href=
"http://www.privoxy.org/developer-manual/" target=
"_top">http://www.privoxy.org/developer-manual/</a>. Please see
<a href="contact.html">the Contact section</a> on how to contact the
developers.</p>
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<hr>
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<div class="TOC">
<dl>
<dt class="c1">Table of Contents</dt>
<dt>1. <a href="introduction.html">Introduction</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>1.1. <a href="introduction.html#QUICKSTART">Quickstart to
Privoxy Development</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>2. <a href="cvs.html">The CVS Repository</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>2.1. <a href="cvs.html#CVSACCESS">Access to CVS</a></dt>
<dt>2.2. <a href="cvs.html#CVSBRANCHES">Branches</a></dt>
<dt>2.3. <a href="cvs.html#CVSCOMMIT">CVS Commit
Guidelines</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>3. <a href="documentation.html">Documentation Guidelines</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>3.1. <a href="documentation.html#SGML">Quickstart to Docbook
and SGML</a></dt>
<dt>3.2. <a href="documentation.html#DOCSTYLE"><span class=
"APPLICATION">Privoxy</span> Documentation Style</a></dt>
<dt>3.3. <a href="documentation.html#AEN217">Privoxy Custom
Entities</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>4. <a href="coding.html">Coding Guidelines</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>4.1. <a href="coding.html#S1">Introduction</a></dt>
<dt>4.2. <a href="coding.html#S2">Using Comments</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>4.2.1. <a href="coding.html#S3">Comment, Comment,
Comment</a></dt>
<dt>4.2.2. <a href="coding.html#S4">Use blocks for
comments</a></dt>
<dt>4.2.3. <a href="coding.html#S5">Keep Comments on their
own line</a></dt>
<dt>4.2.4. <a href="coding.html#S6">Comment each logical
step</a></dt>
<dt>4.2.5. <a href="coding.html#S7">Comment All Functions
Thoroughly</a></dt>
<dt>4.2.6. <a href="coding.html#S8">Comment at the end of
braces if the content is more than one screen length</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>4.3. <a href="coding.html#S9">Naming Conventions</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>4.3.1. <a href="coding.html#S10">Variable Names</a></dt>
<dt>4.3.2. <a href="coding.html#S11">Function Names</a></dt>
<dt>4.3.3. <a href="coding.html#S12">Header file
prototypes</a></dt>
<dt>4.3.4. <a href="coding.html#S13">Enumerations, and
#defines</a></dt>
<dt>4.3.5. <a href="coding.html#S14">Constants</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>4.4. <a href="coding.html#S15">Using Space</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>4.4.1. <a href="coding.html#S16">Put braces on a line by
themselves.</a></dt>
<dt>4.4.2. <a href="coding.html#S17">ALL control statements
should have a block</a></dt>
<dt>4.4.3. <a href="coding.html#S18">Do not belabor/blow-up
boolean expressions</a></dt>
<dt>4.4.4. <a href="coding.html#S19">Use white space freely
because it is free</a></dt>
<dt>4.4.5. <a href="coding.html#S20">Don't use white space
around structure operators</a></dt>
<dt>4.4.6. <a href="coding.html#S21">Make the last brace of a
function stand out</a></dt>
<dt>4.4.7. <a href="coding.html#S22">Use 3 character
indentions</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>4.5. <a href="coding.html#S23">Initializing</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>4.5.1. <a href="coding.html#S24">Initialize all
variables</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>4.6. <a href="coding.html#S25">Functions</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>4.6.1. <a href="coding.html#S26">Name functions that
return a boolean as a question.</a></dt>
<dt>4.6.2. <a href="coding.html#S27">Always specify a return
type for a function.</a></dt>
<dt>4.6.3. <a href="coding.html#S28">Minimize function calls
when iterating by using variables</a></dt>
<dt>4.6.4. <a href="coding.html#S29">Pass and Return by Const
Reference</a></dt>
<dt>4.6.5. <a href="coding.html#S30">Pass and Return by
Value</a></dt>
<dt>4.6.6. <a href="coding.html#S31">Names of include
files</a></dt>
<dt>4.6.7. <a href="coding.html#S32">Provide multiple
inclusion protection</a></dt>
<dt>4.6.8. <a href="coding.html#S33">Use `extern "C"` when
appropriate</a></dt>
<dt>4.6.9. <a href="coding.html#S34">Where Possible, Use
Forward Struct Declaration Instead of Includes</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>4.7. <a href="coding.html#S35">General Coding
Practices</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>4.7.1. <a href="coding.html#S36">Turn on
warnings</a></dt>
<dt>4.7.2. <a href="coding.html#S37">Provide a default case
for all switch statements</a></dt>
<dt>4.7.3. <a href="coding.html#S38">Try to avoid falling
through cases in a switch statement.</a></dt>
<dt>4.7.4. <a href="coding.html#S39">Use 'long' or 'short'
Instead of 'int'</a></dt>
<dt>4.7.5. <a href="coding.html#S40">Don't mix size_t and
other types</a></dt>
<dt>4.7.6. <a href="coding.html#S41">Declare each variable
and struct on its own line.</a></dt>
<dt>4.7.7. <a href="coding.html#S42">Use malloc/zalloc
sparingly</a></dt>
<dt>4.7.8. <a href="coding.html#S43">The Programmer Who Uses
'malloc' is Responsible for Ensuring 'free'</a></dt>
<dt>4.7.9. <a href="coding.html#S44">Add loaders to the
`file_list' structure and in order</a></dt>
<dt>4.7.10. <a href="coding.html#S45">"Uncertain" new code
and/or changes to existing code, use FIXME or XXX</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>4.8. <a href="coding.html#S46">Addendum: Template for files
and function comment blocks:</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>5. <a href="testing.html">Testing Guidelines</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>5.1. <a href="testing.html#TESTING-PLAN">Testplan for
releases</a></dt>
<dt>5.2. <a href="testing.html#TESTING-REPORT">Test
reports</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>6. <a href="newrelease.html">Releasing a New Version</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>6.1. <a href="newrelease.html#VERSIONNUMBERS">Version
numbers</a></dt>
<dt>6.2. <a href="newrelease.html#BEFORERELEASE">Before the
Release: Freeze</a></dt>
<dt>6.3. <a href="newrelease.html#THERELEASE">Building and
Releasing the Packages</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>6.3.1. <a href="newrelease.html#PACK-GUIDELINES">Note on
Privoxy Packaging</a></dt>
<dt>6.3.2. <a href=
"newrelease.html#NEWRELEASE-TARBALL">Source Tarball</a></dt>
<dt>6.3.3. <a href="newrelease.html#NEWRELEASE-RPM">SuSE,
Conectiva or Red Hat RPM</a></dt>
<dt>6.3.4. <a href=
"newrelease.html#NEWRELEASE-OS2">OS/2</a></dt>
<dt>6.3.5. <a href=
"newrelease.html#NEWRELEASE-SOLARIS">Solaris</a></dt>
<dt>6.3.6. <a href=
"newrelease.html#NEWRELEASE-WINDOWS">Windows</a></dt>
<dt>6.3.7. <a href=
"newrelease.html#NEWRELEASE-DEBIAN">Debian</a></dt>
<dt>6.3.8. <a href="newrelease.html#NEWRELEASE-MACOSX">Mac OS
X</a></dt>
<dt>6.3.9. <a href=
"newrelease.html#NEWRELEASE-FREEBSD">FreeBSD</a></dt>
<dt>6.3.10. <a href="newrelease.html#NEWRELEASE-HPUX">HP-UX
11</a></dt>
<dt>6.3.11. <a href="newrelease.html#NEWRELEASE-AMIGA">Amiga
OS</a></dt>
<dt>6.3.12. <a href=
"newrelease.html#NEWRELEASE-AIX">AIX</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>6.4. <a href="newrelease.html#RELEASING">Uploading and
Releasing Your Package</a></dt>
<dt>6.5. <a href="newrelease.html#AFTERRELEASE">After the
Release</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>7. <a href="webserver-update.html">Update the Webserver</a></dt>
<dt>8. <a href="contact.html">Contacting the developers, Bug
Reporting and Feature Requests</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>8.1. <a href="contact.html#CONTACT-SUPPORT">Get
Support</a></dt>
<dt>8.2. <a href="contact.html#REPORTING">Reporting
Problems</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>8.2.1. <a href="contact.html#CONTACT-ADS">Reporting Ads
or Other Configuration Problems</a></dt>
<dt>8.2.2. <a href="contact.html#CONTACT-BUGS">Reporting
Bugs</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>8.3. <a href="contact.html#CONTACT-FEATURE">Request New
Features</a></dt>
<dt>8.4. <a href="contact.html#MAILING-LISTS">Mailing
Lists</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>9. <a href="copyright.html">Privoxy Copyright, License and
History</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>9.1. <a href="copyright.html#AEN1231">License</a></dt>
<dt>9.2. <a href="copyright.html#AEN1247">History</a></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>10. <a href="seealso.html">See also</a></dt>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
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<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><a href=
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<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
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<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top">Introduction</td>
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