401 lines
11 KiB
C
401 lines
11 KiB
C
/**
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* @file ipaddr6.h
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* @author Ambroz Bizjak <ambrop7@gmail.com>
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*
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* @section LICENSE
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the author nor the
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* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @section DESCRIPTION
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*
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* IPv6 address parsing functions.
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*/
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#ifndef BADVPN_MISC_IPADDR6_H
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#define BADVPN_MISC_IPADDR6_H
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <misc/debug.h>
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#include <misc/byteorder.h>
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#include <misc/parse_number.h>
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#include <misc/find_char.h>
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#include <misc/print_macros.h>
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struct ipv6_addr {
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uint8_t bytes[16];
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};
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struct ipv6_ifaddr {
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struct ipv6_addr addr;
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int prefix;
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};
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static int ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_addr_bin (const char *name, size_t name_len, struct ipv6_addr *out_addr);
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static int ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_addr (const char *name, struct ipv6_addr *out_addr);
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static int ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_prefix_bin (const char *str, size_t str_len, int *out_num);
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static int ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_prefix (const char *str, int *out_num);
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static int ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_ifaddr_bin (const char *str, size_t str_len, struct ipv6_ifaddr *out);
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static int ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_ifaddr (const char *str, struct ipv6_ifaddr *out);
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static int ipaddr6_ipv6_ifaddr_from_addr_mask (struct ipv6_addr addr, struct ipv6_addr mask, struct ipv6_ifaddr *out);
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static void ipaddr6_ipv6_mask_from_prefix (int prefix, struct ipv6_addr *out_mask);
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static int ipaddr6_ipv6_prefix_from_mask (struct ipv6_addr mask, int *out_prefix);
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static int ipaddr6_ipv6_addrs_in_network (struct ipv6_addr addr1, struct ipv6_addr addr2, int netprefix);
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#define IPADDR6_PRINT_MAX 44
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static void ipaddr6_print_addr (struct ipv6_addr addr, char *out_buf);
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static void ipaddr6_print_ifaddr (struct ipv6_ifaddr addr, char *out_buf);
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int ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_addr_bin (const char *name, size_t name_len, struct ipv6_addr *out_addr)
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{
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int num_blocks = 0;
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int compress_pos = -1;
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uint16_t block = 0;
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int empty = 1;
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size_t i = 0;
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while (i < name_len) {
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if (name[i] == '.') {
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goto ipv4_ending;
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} else if (name[i] == ':') {
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int is_double = (i + 1 < name_len && name[i + 1] == ':');
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if (i > 0) {
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if (empty || num_blocks == 7) {
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return 0;
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}
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out_addr->bytes[2 * num_blocks + 0] = block >> 8;
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out_addr->bytes[2 * num_blocks + 1] = block & 0xFF;
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num_blocks++;
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block = 0;
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empty = 1;
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}
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else if (!is_double) {
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return 0;
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}
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if (is_double) {
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if (compress_pos != -1) {
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return 0;
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}
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compress_pos = num_blocks;
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}
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i += 1 + is_double;
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} else {
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int digit = decode_hex_digit(name[i]);
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if (digit < 0) {
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return 0;
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}
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if (block > UINT16_MAX / 16) {
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return 0;
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}
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block *= 16;
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if (digit > UINT16_MAX - block) {
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return 0;
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}
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block += digit;
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empty = 0;
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i += 1;
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}
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}
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if (!empty) {
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out_addr->bytes[2 * num_blocks + 0] = block >> 8;
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out_addr->bytes[2 * num_blocks + 1] = block & 0xFF;
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num_blocks++;
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}
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else if (num_blocks != compress_pos) {
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return 0;
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}
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ipv4_done:
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if (compress_pos == -1) {
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if (num_blocks != 8) {
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return 0;
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}
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compress_pos = 0;
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}
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int num_rear = num_blocks - compress_pos;
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memmove(out_addr->bytes + 2 * (8 - num_rear), out_addr->bytes + 2 * compress_pos, 2 * num_rear);
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memset(out_addr->bytes + 2 * compress_pos, 0, 2 * (8 - num_rear - compress_pos));
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return 1;
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ipv4_ending:
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if (empty || (num_blocks == 0 && compress_pos == -1)) {
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return 0;
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}
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while (name[i - 1] != ':') {
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i--;
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}
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uint8_t bytes[4];
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int cur_byte = 0;
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uint8_t byte = 0;
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empty = 1;
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while (i < name_len) {
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if (name[i] == '.') {
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if (empty || cur_byte == 3) {
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return 0;
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}
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bytes[cur_byte] = byte;
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cur_byte++;
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byte = 0;
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empty = 1;
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} else {
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if (!empty && byte == 0) {
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return 0;
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}
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int digit = decode_decimal_digit(name[i]);
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if (digit < 0) {
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return 0;
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}
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if (byte > UINT8_MAX / 10) {
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return 0;
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}
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byte *= 10;
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if (digit > UINT8_MAX - byte) {
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return 0;
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}
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byte += digit;
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empty = 0;
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}
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i++;
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}
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if (cur_byte != 3 || empty) {
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return 0;
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}
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bytes[cur_byte] = byte;
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if (8 - num_blocks < 2) {
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return 0;
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}
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memcpy(out_addr->bytes + 2 * num_blocks, bytes, 4);
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num_blocks += 2;
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goto ipv4_done;
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}
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int ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_addr (const char *name, struct ipv6_addr *out_addr)
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{
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return ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_addr_bin(name, strlen(name), out_addr);
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}
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int ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_prefix_bin (const char *str, size_t str_len, int *out_num)
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{
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uintmax_t d;
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if (!parse_unsigned_integer_bin(str, str_len, &d)) {
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return 0;
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}
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if (d > 128) {
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return 0;
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}
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*out_num = d;
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return 1;
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}
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int ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_prefix (const char *str, int *out_num)
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{
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return ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_prefix_bin(str, strlen(str), out_num);
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}
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int ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_ifaddr_bin (const char *str, size_t str_len, struct ipv6_ifaddr *out)
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{
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size_t slash_pos;
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if (!b_find_char_bin(str, str_len, '/', &slash_pos)) {
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return 0;
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}
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return (ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_addr_bin(str, slash_pos, &out->addr) &&
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ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_prefix_bin(str + slash_pos + 1, str_len - slash_pos - 1, &out->prefix));
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}
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int ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_ifaddr (const char *str, struct ipv6_ifaddr *out)
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{
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return ipaddr6_parse_ipv6_ifaddr_bin(str, strlen(str), out);
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}
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int ipaddr6_ipv6_ifaddr_from_addr_mask (struct ipv6_addr addr, struct ipv6_addr mask, struct ipv6_ifaddr *out)
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{
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int prefix;
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if (!ipaddr6_ipv6_prefix_from_mask(mask, &prefix)) {
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return 0;
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}
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out->addr = addr;
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out->prefix = prefix;
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return 1;
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}
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void ipaddr6_ipv6_mask_from_prefix (int prefix, struct ipv6_addr *out_mask)
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{
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ASSERT(prefix >= 0)
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ASSERT(prefix <= 128)
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int quot = prefix / 8;
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int rem = prefix % 8;
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if (quot > 0) {
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memset(out_mask->bytes, UINT8_MAX, quot);
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}
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if (16 - quot > 0) {
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memset(out_mask->bytes + quot, 0, 16 - quot);
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < rem; i++) {
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out_mask->bytes[quot] |= (uint8_t)1 << (8 - i - 1);
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}
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}
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int ipaddr6_ipv6_prefix_from_mask (struct ipv6_addr mask, int *out_prefix)
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{
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int prefix = 0;
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int i = 0;
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while (i < 16 && mask.bytes[i] == UINT8_MAX) {
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prefix += 8;
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i++;
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}
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if (i < 16) {
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uint8_t t = 0;
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int j;
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for (j = 0; j <= 8; j++) {
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if (mask.bytes[i] == t) {
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break;
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}
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if (j < 8) {
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t |= ((uint8_t)1 << (8 - j - 1));
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}
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}
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if (!(j <= 8)) {
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return 0;
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}
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prefix += j;
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i++;
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while (i < 16) {
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if (mask.bytes[i] != 0) {
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return 0;
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}
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i++;
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}
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}
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*out_prefix = prefix;
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return 1;
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}
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int ipaddr6_ipv6_addrs_in_network (struct ipv6_addr addr1, struct ipv6_addr addr2, int netprefix)
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{
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ASSERT(netprefix >= 0)
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ASSERT(netprefix <= 128)
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int quot = netprefix / 8;
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int rem = netprefix % 8;
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if (memcmp(addr1.bytes, addr2.bytes, quot)) {
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return 0;
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}
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if (rem == 0) {
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return 1;
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}
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uint8_t t = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < rem; i++) {
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t |= (uint8_t)1 << (8 - i - 1);
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}
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return ((addr1.bytes[quot] & t) == (addr2.bytes[quot] & t));
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}
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void ipaddr6_print_addr (struct ipv6_addr addr, char *out_buf)
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{
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int largest_start = 0;
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int largest_len = 0;
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int current_start = 0;
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int current_len = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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if (addr.bytes[2 * i] == 0 && addr.bytes[2 * i + 1] == 0) {
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current_len++;
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if (current_len > largest_len) {
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largest_start = current_start;
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largest_len = current_len;
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}
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} else {
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current_start = i + 1;
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current_len = 0;
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}
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}
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if (largest_len > 1) {
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for (int i = 0; i < largest_start; i++) {
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uint16_t block = ((uint16_t)addr.bytes[2 * i] << 8) | addr.bytes[2 * i + 1];
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out_buf += sprintf(out_buf, "%"PRIx16":", block);
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}
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if (largest_start == 0) {
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out_buf += sprintf(out_buf, ":");
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}
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for (int i = largest_start + largest_len; i < 8; i++) {
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uint16_t block = ((uint16_t)addr.bytes[2 * i] << 8) | addr.bytes[2 * i + 1];
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out_buf += sprintf(out_buf, ":%"PRIx16, block);
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}
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if (largest_start + largest_len == 8) {
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out_buf += sprintf(out_buf, ":");
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}
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} else {
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const char *prefix = "";
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for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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uint16_t block = ((uint16_t)addr.bytes[2 * i] << 8) | addr.bytes[2 * i + 1];
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out_buf += sprintf(out_buf, "%s%"PRIx16, prefix, block);
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prefix = ":";
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}
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}
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}
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void ipaddr6_print_ifaddr (struct ipv6_ifaddr addr, char *out_buf)
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{
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ASSERT(addr.prefix >= 0)
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ASSERT(addr.prefix <= 128)
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ipaddr6_print_addr(addr.addr, out_buf);
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sprintf(out_buf + strlen(out_buf), "/%d", addr.prefix);
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}
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#endif
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