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><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="INSTALLATION"
>2. Installation</A
></H1
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> is available both in convenient pre-compiled
packages for a wide range of operating systems, and as raw source code.
For most users, we recommend using the packages, which can be downloaded from our
<A
HREF="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ijbswa/"
TARGET="_top"
>Privoxy Project
Page</A
>.</P
><P
> Note:
On some platforms, the installer may remove previously installed versions, if
found. (See below for your platform). In any case <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>be sure to backup
your old configuration if it is valuable to you.</I
></SPAN
> See the <A
HREF="whatsnew.html#UPGRADERSNOTE"
>note to upgraders</A
> section below.</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="INSTALLATION-PACKAGES"
>2.1. Binary Packages</A
></H2
><P
>How to install the binary packages depends on your operating system:</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="INSTALLATION-PACK-RPM"
>2.1.1. Red Hat and Fedora RPMs</A
></H3
><P
> RPMs can be installed with <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>rpm -Uvh privoxy-3.0.12-1.rpm</TT
>,
and will use <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/privoxy</TT
> for the location
of configuration files.</P
><P
> Note that on Red Hat, <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> will
<SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>not</I
></SPAN
> be automatically started on system boot. You will
need to enable that using <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>chkconfig</B
>,
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ntsysv</B
>, or similar methods. </P
><P
> If you have problems with failed dependencies, try rebuilding the SRC RPM:
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>rpm --rebuild privoxy-3.0.12-1.src.rpm</TT
>. This
will use your locally installed libraries and RPM version. </P
><P
> Also note that if you have a <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Junkbuster</SPAN
> RPM installed
on your system, you need to remove it first, because the packages conflict.
Otherwise, RPM will try to remove <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Junkbuster</SPAN
>
automatically if found, before installing <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="INSTALLATION-DEB"
>2.1.2. Debian and Ubuntu</A
></H3
><P
> DEBs can be installed with <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>apt-get install privoxy</TT
>,
and will use <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/privoxy</TT
> for the location of
configuration files.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="INSTALLATION-PACK-WIN"
>2.1.3. Windows</A
></H3
><P
> Just double-click the installer, which will guide you through
the installation process. You will find the configuration files
in the same directory as you installed <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> in. </P
><P
> Version 3.0.5 beta introduced full <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Windows</SPAN
> service
functionality. On Windows only, the <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>
program has two new command line arguments to install and uninstall
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> as a <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>service</I
></SPAN
>.</P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>Arguments:</DT
><DD
><P
> <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>--install</I
></TT
>[:<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>service_name</I
></TT
>]
</P
><P
> <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>--uninstall</I
></TT
>[:<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>service_name</I
></TT
>]
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><P
> After invoking <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> with
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--install</B
>, you will need to bring up the
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Windows</SPAN
> service console to assign the user you
want <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> to run under, and whether or not you
want it to run whenever the system starts. You can start the
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Windows</SPAN
> services console with the following
command: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>services.msc</B
>. If you do not take the manual step
of modifying <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy's</SPAN
> service settings, it will
not start. Note too that you will need to give Privoxy a user account that
actually exists, or it will not be permitted to
write to its log and configuration files.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="INSTALLATION-PACK-BINTGZ"
>2.1.4. Solaris</A
></H3
><P
> Create a new directory, <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>cd</TT
> to it, then unzip and
untar the archive. For the most part, you'll have to figure out where
things go. </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="INSTALLATION-OS2"
>2.1.5. OS/2</A
></H3
><P
> First, make sure that no previous installations of
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Junkbuster</SPAN
> and / or
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> are left on your
system. Check that no <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Junkbuster</SPAN
>
or <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> objects are in
your startup folder. </P
><P
> Then, just double-click the WarpIN self-installing archive, which will
guide you through the installation process. A shadow of the
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> executable will be placed in your
startup folder so it will start automatically whenever OS/2 starts.</P
><P
> The directory you choose to install <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>
into will contain all of the configuration files.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="INSTALLATION-MAC"
>2.1.6. Mac OS X</A
></H3
><P
> Unzip the downloaded file (you can either double-click on the zip file
icon from the Finder, or from the desktop if you downloaded it there).
Then, double-click on the package installer icon and follow the
installation process.</P
><P
> The privoxy service will automatically start after a successful
installation (in addition to every time your computer starts up). To
prevent the privoxy service from automatically starting when your
computer starts up, remove or rename the folder named
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>/Library/StartupItems/Privoxy</TT
>. </P
><P
> To manually start or stop the privoxy service, use the Privoxy Utility
for Mac OS X. This application controls the privoxy service (e.g.
starting and stopping the service as well as uninstalling the software).</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="INSTALLATION-AMIGA"
>2.1.7. AmigaOS</A
></H3
><P
> Copy and then unpack the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>lha</TT
> archive to a suitable location.
All necessary files will be installed into <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>
directory, including all configuration and log files. To uninstall, just
remove this directory.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="INSTALLATION-TBZ"
>2.1.8. FreeBSD</A
></H3
><P
> Privoxy is part of FreeBSD's Ports Collection, you can build and install
it with <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>cd /usr/ports/www/privoxy; make install clean</TT
>.</P
><P
> If you don't use the ports, you can fetch and install
the package with <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>pkg_add -r privoxy</TT
>.</P
><P
> The port skeleton and the package can also be downloaded from the
<A
HREF="https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=11118"
TARGET="_top"
>File Release
Page</A
>, but there's no reason to use them unless you're interested in the
beta releases which are only available there.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="INSTALLATTION-GENTOO"
>2.1.9. Gentoo</A
></H3
><P
> Gentoo source packages (Ebuilds) for <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> are
contained in the Gentoo Portage Tree (they are not on the download page,
but there is a Gentoo section, where you can see when a new
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> Version is added to the Portage Tree).</P
><P
> Before installing <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> under Gentoo just do
first <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>emerge --sync</TT
> to get the latest changes from the
Portage tree. With <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>emerge privoxy</TT
> you install the latest
version.</P
><P
> Configuration files are in <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/privoxy</TT
>, the
documentation is in <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr/share/doc/privoxy-3.0.12</TT
>
and the Log directory is in <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/var/log/privoxy</TT
>.</P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="INSTALLATION-SOURCE"
>2.2. Building from Source</A
></H2
><P
> The most convenient way to obtain the <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> sources
is to download the source tarball from our
<A
HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=11118&package_id=10571"
TARGET="_top"
>project download
page</A
>.</P
><P
> If you like to live on the bleeding edge and are not afraid of using
possibly unstable development versions, you can check out the up-to-the-minute
version directly from <A
HREF="http://sourceforge.net/cvs/?group_id=11118"
TARGET="_top"
>the
CVS repository</A
>. </P
><P
> To build <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> from source,
<A
HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/autoconf.html"
TARGET="_top"
>autoconf</A
>,
<A
HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/make/make.html"
TARGET="_top"
>GNU make
(gmake)</A
>, and, of course, a C compiler like <A
HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/gcc.html"
TARGET="_top"
>gcc</A
> are required.</P
><P
> When building from a source tarball,
first unpack the source: </P
><P
> <TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> tar xzvf privoxy-3.0.12-stable-src.tar.gz
cd privoxy-3.0.12-stable</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
> For retrieving the current CVS sources, you'll need a CVS client installed.
Note that sources from CVS are typically development quality, and may not be
stable, or well tested. To download CVS source, check the Sourceforge
documentation, which might give commands like:</P
><P
> <TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@ijbswa.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ijbswa login
cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@ijbswa.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ijbswa co current
cd current</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
> This will create a directory named <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>current/</TT
>, which will
contain the source tree.</P
><P
> You can also check out any <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"branch"</SPAN
>, just exchange the <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>current</SPAN
>
name with the wanted branch name (Example: v_3_0_branch for the 3.0 cvs
tree).</P
><P
> It is also strongly recommended to not run <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>
as root. You should configure/install/run <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> as
an unprivileged user, preferably by creating a <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"privoxy"</SPAN
> user
and group just for this purpose. See your local documentation for the correct
command line to do add new users and groups (something like
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>adduser</B
>, but the command syntax may vary from platform
to platform). </P
><P
> <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/passwd</TT
> might then look like:</P
><P
> <TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> privoxy:*:7777:7777:privoxy proxy:/no/home:/no/shell</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
> And then <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/group</TT
>, like:</P
><P
> <TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> privoxy:*:7777:</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
> Some binary packages may do this for you.</P
><P
> Then, to build from either unpacked tarball or CVS source:</P
><P
> <TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> autoheader
autoconf
./configure # (--help to see options)
make # (the make from GNU, sometimes called gmake)
su # Possibly required
make -n install # (to see where all the files will go)
make -s install # (to really install, -s to silence output)</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
> Using GNU <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>make</B
>, you can have the first four steps
automatically done for you by just typing:</P
><P
> <TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> make</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
> in the freshly downloaded or unpacked source directory.</P
><P
> To build an executable with security enhanced features so that
users cannot easily bypass the proxy (e.g. <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Go There Anyway"</SPAN
>), or
alter their own configurations, <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>configure</B
> like this:</P
><P
> <TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> ./configure --disable-toggle --disable-editor --disable-force</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
>Then build as above. In Privoxy 3.0.7 and later, all of these options
can also be disabled through the configuration file.</P
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>WARNING:</I
></SPAN
> If installing as root, the install will fail
unless a non-root user or group is specified, or a <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>privoxy</TT
>
user and group already exist on the system. If a non-root user is specified,
and no group, then the installation will try to also use a group of the same name
as <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"user"</SPAN
>. If a group is specified (and no user), then the
support files will be installed as writable by that group, and owned by the
user running the installation.</P
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>configure</B
> accepts <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>--with-user</TT
> and
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>--with-group</TT
> options for setting user and group ownership
of the configuration files (which need to be writable by the daemon). The
specified <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>user must already exist</I
></SPAN
>. When starting
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>, it must be run as this same user to
insure write access to configuration and log files!</P
><P
> Alternately, you can specify <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>user</TT
> and <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>group</TT
>
on the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>make</B
> command line, but be sure both already exist:</P
><P
> <TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> make -s install USER=privoxy GROUP=privoxy</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
> The default installation path for <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>make install</B
> is
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr/local</TT
>. This may of course be customized with
the various <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>./configure</B
> path options. If you are doing
an install to anywhere besides <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr/local</TT
>, be
sure to set the appropriate paths with the correct configure options
(<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>./configure --help</B
>). Non-privileged users must of course
have write access permissions to wherever the target installation is going.</P
><P
> If you do install to <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr/local</TT
>, the install will use
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>sysconfdir=$prefix/etc/privoxy</TT
> by default. All other
destinations, and the direct usage of <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>--sysconfdir</TT
> flag
behave like normal, i.e. will not add the extra <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>privoxy</TT
>
directory. This is for a safer install, as there may already exist another
program that uses a file with the <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"config"</SPAN
> name, and thus makes
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr/local/etc</TT
> cleaner.</P
><P
> If installing to <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr/local</TT
>, the documentation will go
by default to <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>$prefix/share/doc</TT
>. But if this directory
doesn't exist, it will then try <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>$prefix/doc</TT
> and install
there before creating a new <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>$prefix/share/doc</TT
> just for
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>.</P
><P
> Again, if the installs goes to <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr/local</TT
>, the
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>localstatedir</TT
> (ie: <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>var/</TT
>) will default
to <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/var</TT
> instead of <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>$prefix/var</TT
> so
the logs will go to <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/var/log/privoxy/</TT
>, and the pid file
will be created in <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/var/run/privoxy.pid</TT
>. </P
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>make install</B
> will attempt to set the correct values
in <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>config</TT
> (main configuration file). You should
check this to make sure all values are correct. If appropriate,
an init script will be installed, but it is up to the user to determine
how and where to start <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>. The init
script should be checked for correct paths and values, if anything other than
a default install is done.</P
><P
> If install finds previous versions of local configuration files, most of
these will not be overwritten, and the new ones will be installed with a
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"new"</SPAN
> extension. default.action and default.filter
<SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>will be overwritten</I
></SPAN
>. You will then need
to manually update the other installed configuration files as needed. The
default template files <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>will</I
></SPAN
> be overwritten. If you have
customized, local templates, these should be stored safely in a separate
directory and defined in <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>config</TT
> by the
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"templdir"</SPAN
> directive. It is of course wise to always back-up any
important configuration files <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"just in case"</SPAN
>. If a previous
version of <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> is already running, you will
have to restart it manually.</P
><P
> For more detailed instructions on how to build Redhat RPMs,
Windows self-extracting installers, building on platforms with
special requirements etc, please consult the <A
HREF="http://www.privoxy.org/developer-manual/newrelease.html"
TARGET="_top"
>developer manual</A
>.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="INSTALLATION-KEEPUPDATED"
>2.3. Keeping your Installation Up-to-Date</A
></H2
><P
> As user feedback comes in and development continues, we will make updated versions
of both the main <A
HREF="actions-file.html"
>actions file</A
> (as a <A
HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=11118&release_id=103670"
TARGET="_top"
>separate
package</A
>) and the software itself (including the actions file) available for
download.</P
><P
> If you wish to receive an email notification whenever we release updates of
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> or the actions file, <A
HREF="http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ijbswa-announce/"
TARGET="_top"
>subscribe
to our announce mailing list</A
>, ijbswa-announce@lists.sourceforge.net.</P
><P
> In order not to lose your personal changes and adjustments when updating
to the latest <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>default.action</TT
> file we <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>strongly
recommend</I
></SPAN
> that you use <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>user.action</TT
> and
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>user.filter</TT
> for your local
customizations of <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>. See the <A
HREF="actions-file.html"
>Chapter on actions files</A
> for details.</P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
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