--- layout: step title: Front Matter position: 3 --- Front matter is a snippet of [YAML](http://yaml.org/) which sits between two triple-dashed lines at the top of a file. Front matter is used to set variables for the page, for example: ```liquid --- my_number: 5 --- ``` Front matter variables are available in Liquid under the `page` variable. For example to output the variable above you would use: {% raw %} ```liquid {{ page.my_number }} ``` {% endraw %} ## Use front matter Let's change the `` on your site to populate using front matter: {% raw %} ```html --- title: Home --- <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>{{ page.title }}

``` {% endraw %} You may still be wondering why you'd output it this way as it takes more source code than raw HTML. In this next step, you'll see why we've been doing this.

{{ "Hello World!" | downcase }}