なつき
GitHub
parent
d86ba153fe
commit
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@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ bridgetownrb
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brightbox
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brighterplanet
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buddyworks
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builtatlightspeed
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Bugfix
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Burela
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byparker
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@ -317,6 +318,7 @@ Kewin
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keycdn
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kickster
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Kinnula
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kinsta
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kiwifruit
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Kolesky
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konklone
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@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ with GitHub Pages you can use GitHub Actions.
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### Control over gemset
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- **Jekyll version** --- Instead of using the currently enabled version at `3.9.0`, you can use any
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version of Jekyll you want. For example `{{site.version}}`, or point directly to the repository.
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- **Jekyll version** --- Instead of using the classic GitHub Pages provided version at `3.9.3`, you
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can use any version of Jekyll you want. For example `{{site.version}}`, or point directly to the
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repository.
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- **Plugins** --- You can use any Jekyll plugins irrespective of them being on the
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[supported versions][ghp-whitelist] list, even `*.rb` files placed in the `_plugins` directory
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of your site.
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@ -30,17 +31,6 @@ The first and foremost requirement is a Jekyll project hosted at GitHub. Choose
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project or follow the [quickstart]({{ '/docs/' | relative_url }}) and push the repository to GitHub
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if it is not hosted there already.
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We're only going to cover builds from the `main` branch in this page. Therefore, ensure that you
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are working on the `main` branch. If necessary, you may create it based on your default branch.
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When the Action builds your site, the contents of the _destination_ directory will be automatically
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pushed to the `gh-pages` branch with a commit, ready to be used for serving.
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{: .note .warning}
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The Action we're using here will create (or reset an existing) `gh-pages` branch on every successful
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deploy.<br/> So, if you have an existing `gh-pages` branch that is used to deploy your production
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build, ensure to make a backup of the contents into a different branch so that you can rollback
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easily if necessary.
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The Jekyll site we'll be using for the rest of this page initially consists of just a `_config.yml`,
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an `index.md` page and a `Gemfile`. The contents are respectively:
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@ -91,96 +81,17 @@ was generated with an old version of Bundler.
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### Setting up the Action
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GitHub Actions are registered for a repository by using a YAML file inside the directory path
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`.github/workflows` (note the dot at the start). For simplicity, here we use one of the
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[Jekyll Actions](#external-links) to show you how to use the action.
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Create a **workflow file**, say `github-pages.yml`, using either the GitHub interface or by pushing
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a YAML file to the workflow directory path manually. The base contents are:
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{% raw %}
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```yaml
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name: Build and deploy Jekyll site to GitHub Pages
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on:
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push:
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branches:
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- main # or master before October 2020
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jobs:
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github-pages:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v2
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: vendor/bundle
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-gems-${{ hashFiles('**/Gemfile') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-gems-
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- uses: helaili/jekyll-action@2.0.5 # Choose any one of the Jekyll Actions
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with: # Some relative inputs of your action
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token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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```
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{% endraw %}
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The above workflow can be explained as the following:
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- We trigger the build using **on.push** condition for `main` branch only --- this prevents
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the Action from overwriting the `gh-pages` branch on any feature branch pushes.
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- The **name** of the job matches our YAML filename: `github-pages`.
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- The **checkout** action takes care of cloning your repository.
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- The **cache** action is an optimization to avoid fetching and installing gems on every build.
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- We specify our selected **action** and **version number** using `helaili/jekyll-action@2.0.5`,
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this handles the build and deploy. You can choose any one of the Jekyll Actions that matches
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your project and flavor from [GitHub Marketplace](https://github.com/marketplace?type=actions&query=jekyll+action).
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- We set a reference to a secret **environment variable** for the action to use. The `GITHUB_TOKEN`
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is a secret token automatically initialized at the start of every workflow run.
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More information can be found in [GitHub documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#about-the-github_token-secret).
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Instead of using the **on.push** condition, you could trigger your build on a **schedule** by
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using the [on.schedule] parameter. For example, here we build daily at midnight by specifying
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**cron** syntax, which can be tested at the [crontab guru] site.
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```yaml
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on:
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schedule:
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- cron: "0 0 * * *"
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```
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Note that this string must be quoted to prevent the asterisks from being evaluated incorrectly.
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[on.schedule]: https://help.github.com/en/actions/reference/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#onschedule
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[crontab guru]: https://crontab.guru/
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### Providing permissions
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At the start of each workflow run, GitHub automatically creates a unique `GITHUB_TOKEN` secret to use in
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your workflow. You can use the `GITHUB_TOKEN` to authenticate in a workflow run. You can use the
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`GITHUB_TOKEN` by using the standard syntax for referencing secrets: `${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}`.
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For more information, please read [GitHub's docs on token authentication][github-token-ref]
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[github-token-ref]: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication
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If you need a token that requires permissions that aren't available in the `GITHUB_TOKEN`, you can create
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a Personal Access Token (PAT), and set it as a secret in your repository for this action to push to the
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`gh-pages` branch:
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1. On your GitHub profile, under **Developer Settings**, go to the [Personal Access Tokens][tokens]
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section.
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2. **Create** a token. Give it a name like "GitHub Actions" and ensure it has permissions to
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`public_repos` (or the entire `repo` scope for private repository) --- necessary for the action
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to commit to the `gh-pages` branch.
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3. **Copy** the token value.
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4. Go to your repository's **Settings** and then the **Secrets** tab.
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5. **Create** a token named `YOUR_CUSTOM_TOKEN` (_important_). Give it a value using the value copied
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above.
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1. Go to the **Settings** tab on your repository.
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1. Click **Pages** under **Code and automation**.
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2. Change **Source** under **Build and deployment** from **Deploy from a branch** to **GitHub Actions**.
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2. Go to the **Actions** tab on your repository.
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1. Start a **New workflow** and search for **Jekyll**.
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2. Click **Configure** under the **Jekyll** workflow (not **GitHub Pages Jekyll** workflow).
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3. Review the change and click **Commit changes**.
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### Build and deploy
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On pushing any local changes onto `main`, the action will be triggered and the build will
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On pushing any local changes onto the default branch, the action will be triggered and the build will
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**start**.
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To watch the progress and see any build errors, check on the build **status** using one of the
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@ -193,40 +104,18 @@ following approaches:
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- **Actions tab**
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- Go to the repository's Actions tab. Click on the `jekyll` workflow tab.
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If all goes well, all steps will be green and the built assets will now exist on the `gh-pages`
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branch.
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If all goes well, all steps will be green and the built assets will be uploaded to GitHub Pages.
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On a successful build, GitHub Pages will **publish** the site stored on the repository `gh-pages`
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branches. Note that you do not need to setup a `gh-pages` branch or enable GitHub Pages, as the
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action will take care of this for you.
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(For private repositories, you'll have to upgrade to a paid plan).
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To see the **live site**, go to the **Deployments** tab on your repository, and click on the deployed
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site URL.
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To see the **live site**:
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1. Go to the **environment** tab on your repository.
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2. Click **View Deployment** to see the deployed site URL.
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3. View your site at the **URL**. Make sure the `timeago` filter works as expected.
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4. Optionally **add** this URL to your repository's main page and to your `README.md`, to make it
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easy for people to find.
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When you need to make further **changes** to the site, commit to `master` and push. The workflow
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will build and deploy your site again.
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Be sure **not to edit** the `gh-pages` branch directly, as any changes will be lost on the next
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successful deploy from the Action.
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When you need to make further **changes** to the site, commit to the default branch and push.
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The workflow will build and deploy your site again.
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## External links
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- [jekyll-actions] is an action available on the GitHub Marketplace and was used in this guide.
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- [jekyll-actions-quickstart] is an unofficial repository that includes a live demo of the
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`jekyll-actions` action. That project can be used as a template for making a new site.
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- [jekyll-action-ts] is another action to build and publish Jekyll sites on GiHub Pages that includes HTML formatting options with Prettier and caching.
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- [jekyll-deploy-action] is a GitHub Action to deploy the Jekyll site conveniently for GitHub Pages (An alternative action with better speed and compatibility).
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- [starter-workflows] is the official repository providing the workflow template used in this guide.
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[ghp-whitelist]: https://pages.github.com/versions/
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[timeago-plugin]: https://rubygems.org/gems/jekyll-timeago
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[tokens]: https://github.com/settings/tokens
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[jekyll-actions]: https://github.com/marketplace/actions/jekyll-actions
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[jekyll-actions-quickstart]: https://github.com/MichaelCurrin/jekyll-actions-quickstart
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[jekyll-action-ts]: https://github.com/limjh16/jekyll-action-ts
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[jekyll-deploy-action]: https://github.com/jeffreytse/jekyll-deploy-action
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[starter-workflows]: https://github.com/actions/starter-workflows/blob/main/pages/jekyll.yml
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Reference in New Issue